Security policies are often framed as neutral decisions. However, colonialism plays a role in deciding which policies
While a formal Greek Arctic policy has not yet been developed, this brief outlines the main motives of shaping of a
The Sino-Russian Nexus also rises in the Arctic. Cooperation will be shaped by resources, trade and security artifice
From military bases to subsea cables, infrastructure is a key mechanism for operations and engagement in the Arctic
This article analyzes the role of climate change in Russia's Arctic policy towards cooperation, natural resources,
There are at least three different levels of US' Arctic security policy, which must be unpacked as the US is gearing up
As the West departs, Moscow has sought to accelerate its cooperation with India. This might herald the Easternization
The 2022 French polar strategy features strong Arctic environmental and security aspects and displays a shift from
The development of the Olavsvern, from a military fuel depot to an important naval base for NATO, has spanned four