China

Sanction-Proof? Russia’s Arctic Ambitions and the China Factor

Western sanctions fail to halt Russian Arctic energy projects. China's support raises questions about sanction

Perils of the Familiar Past: Explaining the United States’ South China Sea Misanalogy

This article explores how the U.S. came to devise its Arctic strategy vis-à-vis China using the analogy of the South

China and the Arctic in 2023: Final Remarks

The Arctic Institute’s 2023 series about China and the Arctic has explored Beijing’s positions in and on the Far

Polar Expertise in China’s 14th Five-Year Plan

Drift ice camp in the middle of the Arctic Ocean as seen from the deck of the Chinese research icebreaker Xue Long.

The Arctic in China’s Subnational 14th Five-Year Plans

China’s Subnational 14th Five-Year Plans show how provincial governments, ministries, industries, and other actors

What the 14th Five-Year Plan says about China’s Arctic Interests

What does China's 14th Five-Year Plan says about the country's Arctic Interests and the future of the Polar Silk

Russia’s Full-Scale Invasion of Ukraine: Impacts on China’s Climate Responsibility in the Arctic

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine challenges global climate policy collaboration and the implementation of China’s

The Arctic for China’s Green Energy Transition

Studies have shown the importance of Arctic oil and gas for China, which can enhance its energy security by

China’s Polar Silk Road: Long Game or Failed Strategy?

What is the fate of the Polar Silk Road (PSR) and China-Russia cooperation in a changing global