Three periods of Islam in the Arctic are medieval exploration, 19th century theology, and contemporary
The second part of this two-part series explores the example of Norilsk in further detail to examine varying Soviet
Comparing Pyramiden and Norilsk offers insights into two Soviet Arctic experiences: idealism and reality; both
As a near-Arctic state, Belgium needs an Arctic policy linking science diplomacy and cooperation, and streamlining
This article explores the new Arctic partnership between Russia and the UAE and what it could mean for Arctic
Developing transshipment operations at Sabetta could open a Northern Corridor for Central Asian economies to access
Today’s polar tensions trace back to the early Cold War, a time when Richard Byrd insisted on the strategic
As leading maritime nations, this article calls for a quadrilateral maritime partnership between Finland, Japan, South
The article serves as a quick guide to the Arctic strategies of different countries, with a focus on environmental